Managing litigation
You gotta love this new software
By Carol L. Schlein
“Case
management” means different things to different lawyers. For
attorneys in transactional practices, it means staying on
top of things like the relationships between the parties,
keeping track of the versions of documents going back and
forth with clients or remembering when to contact clients
about renewals. For litigators, case management can include
these tasks as well as managing the paper and electronic
files that accompany modern litigation, plus analyzing
information and determining a case strategy.
The
typical case includes the litigants, witnesses, experts,
attorneys who represent the parties and others, depending on
the nature of the case. Keeping track of the players, their
roles and information they provide that supports or hurts
your case is one of the main tasks in managing litigation.
As cases get more complex, lawyers should consider tools
that assist in tracking and managing these relationships and
information. Even before accepting a retainer, attorneys may
want to use an analysis tool to assess whether the case is
worth taking.
Legal
cases, like stories, have a beginning, middle and end. The
beginning is the start of a relationship between the
adversary parties. The defendant may dispute some of the
“facts” the plaintiff presents in the complaint. The lawyer
determines what issues are being contested and investigates
to uncover the facts. This often includes legal research to
determine what statutes apply and how the courts have
interpreted similar situations. Unfortunately, even small
cases can have voluminous documents and keeping track of all
this while handling a busy case load is a challenge for
even the best organized among us.
Years
ago, lawyers gravitated to software based outline tools that
allowed lawyers to expand and collapse sections to see the
overview or detail of information in a case. While these
tools were flexible, they were limited in their utility and
didn’t allow lawyers to more closely collaborate with
clients.
Latest tools
Fortunately, there are computer based tools that can assist
with managing this mass of information. Among the
best-known is CaseMap, acquired by LexisNexis in May.
CaseSoft, the company that created CaseMap, also has other
litigation related tools: TimeMap, TextMap and NoteMap. If,
like me, you’ve wondered what these tools can do for you,
come along for a tour. Having seen these programs on my
clients’ computers, I decided it was time to learn more.
CaseMap 6.0 adds to an already strong tool for entering and
viewing case related information. For entering data, you can
use either its spreadsheet style screens or import from a
wide variety of programs and sources. The latest iteration
has added a “Send to CaseMap” button inside Adobe
Acrobat as well as most of the leading transcript management and
electronic discovery tools. Even better, when these
documents are sent to CaseMap, they remain linked to the
original passage in the source document.
CaseMap is refreshing both in its power and simplicity. It
has five interconnected sections and helps lawyers get
started gathering information about potential cases. Before
an initial client meeting, you either can use CaseMap to
print an Intake Interview using its built-in wizard to guide
you through the steps or, even better, email the Intake
Interview to the client. The completed interview is
formatted so it can be imported into CaseMap.
If you
prefer, the Intake Interview can be printed (in Word, not
WordPerfect) and the form filled out when discussing the
case with the client at the initial meeting or on the
telephone. The form asks for the list of people connected to
the case and a description of their relationship. It also
assists in collecting all the facts, events and rumors
surrounding the controversy. The format requires dates so
they can be used later as part of a timeline. There’s room
to list any pertinent documents and a description of how
these are important to the case. The questionnaire ends with
a page for clients to note any questions.
The
completed form can be imported directly into CaseMap.
Afterward, you can view the Report Book, which can be used
many ways. For example, you might print it or e-mail it to
the client to verify the initial information is correct. The
Report Book lists the case by people and entities, fact
chronology, document index and client’s questions. This is
essentially the same way the software views the case
information.
How
it works
The
program’s help file recommends starting with Objects. If
you’ve used Intake Interview, this already has information
about the people and companies the client has identified.
Objects also can include the initial documents collected or,
if further along, those from your adversary. By pressing
Insert, more objects may be added to the case file. A right
click on any item brings a wealth of tools, such as sending
the object (usually a deposition or pleading) to Word or
WordPerfect, to a report or to TimeMap or NoteMap,
CaseSoft’s other litigation tools.
As
issues are identified, they can be listed in the Issues
section. Now it’s time to turn to the Facts section, where
the basic case information is entered. It’s displayed in a
spreadsheet view with columns for date and time,
description, source of the information, a column to indicate
whether the fact is material, another column to indicate
whether the fact is disputed and finally a column that links
to an item identified in the Issues section.
Once
you’ve collected this information, you can use the program’s
tools for sorting, searching and creating reports that are
easy to work with. They can be in pdf, word processing or
webpage formats so they don’t have to be printed to be
useful. If the client asks for an update, you can display a
report on the screen for a quick overview. In the latest
version, there’s a Statement of Fact feature to assist in
preparing a motion for summary judgment based on the data
entered.
LexisNexis’ CaseSoft division (www.casesoft.com)
also produces TimeMap, TextMap and NoteMap. TimeMap lets you
build a graphic chronology. If the case hinges on disputed
timelines, this tool may be just the thing to help a jury
visualize your client’s version of when events occurred.
TextMap assists with deposition management by providing
tools to summarize the deposition information. Again, with
the links, this information can be shared with CaseMap or
TimeMap. Finally, NoteMap is an outlining tool.
Having
worked with many programs over the years, one of the things
that struck me as I looked at CaseMap is its simplicity of
design which makes it both intuitive and flexible in
assembling information to analyze a case. Information intake
wizards are starting to appear in other popular programs,
too. We can only hope manufacturers take some tips from
CaseMap to develop more elegant tools that follow the logic
and flow of our work.
Carol L. Schlein is president of Law Office Systems in
Montclair, a training and consulting firm specializing in
law firm automation. Copies of her previous columns are on
losinc.com, which also
lists upcoming meetings and training classes. For
information, e-mail
info@losinc.com or check the website. Schlein formerly
chaired the Computer and Technology Division of the ABA Law
Practice Management Section and can be reached at
carol@losinc.com.
Questions for Carol L. Schlein on law office technology may
be e-mailed to New Jersey Lawyer at
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faxed to (908) 226-0165. |